Farm
looking to miniature cows as next big thing
By Jason Jacks
Source: Loudoun Times-Mirror
Walking through ankle-high grass, the 3-foot-tall
animal tugged and threw its brown head back as handler Wendy
Peterson, jostled some by its weight, gripped tighter on the
red teether, settling down the animal.
"Good boy," she says in a soothing tone. "That's
a good boy."
Unruly canine new to the leash? Hardly. Actually,
the animal is a bit of a rarity in Loudoun: a miniature bull.
Called Lumpy, the full-grown, 35-inch-tall
bovine is being tended to by cattle farmers Wendy, 28, and
husband Ross Peterson, 38, on a secluded 30-acre farm southwest
of Lovettsville.
"Basically, these are going to be pets,"
Ross Peterson, in farming his entire life, said of the future
of the tiny cows. "They're perfect for someone who doesn't
have a lot of experience in cattle."
With the size of farms in Loudoun shrinking
and their owners oftentimes too busy with corporate careers
to be full-time cattle ranchers, the couple hopes Lumpy's
diminutive stature will be the perfect alternative to the
hulking cows that now populate many of Loudoun's farms.
"There is a novelty factor," C.
Corey Childs, director of Loudoun's Extension Office, said
of miniatures cows. "But they do have a quality meat
product."
Child said while rare in Loudoun's cattle
population of about 35,000, the miniature animals are not
unheard of. He said he knows of at least "a couple"
other farms in Loudoun that are attempting to breed the animals.
He said their appeal is that that they require
little feed and land and that their smaller size makes them
less intimidating to keep as pets or to buy for whole bodies
of meat.
According to the International Miniature Cattle
and Breeders Society and Registry, there are 26 breeds of
miniature cattle. To be considered miniature, mature cows
cannot exceed a height of 42 inches. Those between 42 and
48 inches are called mid-size miniatures.
The organization says the tiny cattle eat
a third of the feed as normal-size cows and can be kept on
less than an acre of land surrounded only by a typical lawn
fence.
"Just great for the small acreage farmer,"
the organization proclaims on its Web site.
On the Peterson's farm, Lumpy, a zebu breed
common in India, Africa and Asia, is currently the only true
miniature on the property. But several other brown-spotted
mid-size miniatures do roam the farm, along with a herd of
sheep and two large steers.
At about 200 pounds, Lumpy is about a third
of the size of a normal-size cow. And while cute and manageable
to handle, his size makes breeding with larger cattle problematic.
"When the cows are in heat, he tries
his darnedest," Ross Peterson acknowledged, who once
considered building Lumpy a stand so he could mount a female
cow.
The couple, who runs the farm for owner and
veterinarian Valerie Campbell, says the plan now will be breeding
Lumpy with the farm's mid-size miniatures through artificial
insemination.
The hope is to create a herd of "Loudoun
breed" cows, said Ross Peterson, that are hardy, short
and constantly hungry for grass.
"If you have 15 acres, it may take you
all weekend to mow the lawn," he said, stroking the head
of the cow reaching only his waist. "Just buy two of
these and let them do all the work."
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